[Java on Linux]: Ubuntu 9.04で日本語がトウフにならないようにする設定

Ubuntu 9.04でJava（JDK, JRE）をSUNからダウンロードしてインストールしている場合，フォントの設定がされていないため日本語が白い四角（□，一部では豆腐，トウフとも言う）になってしまう問題を解決した．

Java 1.6ではフォントに関する定義は$JRE_HOME/lib/fontconfig.propertiesというファイルで置けば良いみたいなので，JVMをインストールしたディレクトリに以下の内容のファイルを配置する．

# Version

version=1

# Component Font Mappings

allfonts.chinese-cn-iso10646=-misc-zysong18030-medium-r-normal--*-%d-*-*-c-*-iso10646-1
allfonts.chinese-tw-iso10646=-arphic technology co.-ar pl mingti2l big5-medium-r-normal--*-%d-*-*-c-*-iso10646-1
allfonts.lucida=-b&h-lucidasans-medium-r-normal-sans-*-%d-*-*-p-*-iso8859-1

serif.plain.japanese-iso10646=-japanese-mincho-medium-r-normal--*-%d-*-*-c-*-iso10646-1
serif.plain.korean-iso10646=-misc-baekmuk batang-medium-r-normal--*-%d-*-*-c-*-iso10646-1
serif.plain.latin-1=-b&h-lucidabright-medium-r-normal--*-%d-*-*-p-*-iso8859-1

serif.bold.japanese-iso10646=-japanese-mincho-medium-r-normal--*-%d-*-*-c-*-iso10646-1
serif.bold.korean-iso10646=-misc-baekmuk batang-medium-r-normal--*-%d-*-*-c-*-iso10646-1
serif.bold.latin-1=-b&h-lucidabright-demibold-r-normal--*-%d-*-*-p-*-iso8859-1

serif.italic.japanese-iso10646=-japanese-mincho-medium-r-normal--*-%d-*-*-c-*-iso10646-1
serif.italic.korean-iso10646=-misc-baekmuk batang-medium-r-normal--*-%d-*-*-c-*-iso10646-1
serif.italic.latin-1=-b&h-lucidabright-medium-i-normal--*-%d-*-*-p-*-iso8859-1

serif.bolditalic.japanese-iso10646=-japanese-mincho-medium-r-normal--*-%d-*-*-c-*-iso10646-1
serif.bolditalic.korean-iso10646=-misc-baekmuk batang-medium-r-normal--*-%d-*-*-c-*-iso10646-1
serif.bolditalic.latin-1=-b&h-lucidabright-demibold-i-normal--*-%d-*-*-p-*-iso8859-1

sansserif.plain.japanese-iso10646=-japanese-gothic-medium-r-normal--*-%d-*-*-c-*-iso10646-1
sansserif.plain.korean-iso10646=-misc-baekmuk gulim-medium-r-normal--*-%d-*-*-c-*-iso10646-1
sansserif.plain.latin-1=-b&h-lucidasans-medium-r-normal-sans-*-%d-*-*-p-*-iso8859-1

sansserif.bold.japanese-iso10646=-japanese-gothic-medium-r-normal--*-%d-*-*-c-*-iso10646-1
sansserif.bold.korean-iso10646=-misc-baekmuk gulim-medium-r-normal--*-%d-*-*-c-*-iso10646-1
sansserif.bold.latin-1=-b&h-lucidasans-bold-r-normal-sans-*-%d-*-*-p-*-iso8859-1

sansserif.italic.japanese-iso10646=-japanese-gothic-medium-r-normal--*-%d-*-*-c-*-iso10646-1
sansserif.italic.korean-iso10646=-misc-baekmuk gulim-medium-r-normal--*-%d-*-*-c-*-iso10646-1
sansserif.italic.latin-1=-b&h-lucidasans-medium-i-normal-sans-*-%d-*-*-p-*-iso8859-1

sansserif.bolditalic.japanese-iso10646=-japanese-gothic-medium-r-normal--*-%d-*-*-c-*-iso10646-1
sansserif.bolditalic.korean-iso10646=-misc-baekmuk gulim-medium-r-normal--*-%d-*-*-c-*-iso10646-1
sansserif.bolditalic.latin-1=-b&h-lucidasans-bold-i-normal-sans-*-%d-*-*-p-*-iso8859-1

monospaced.plain.japanese-iso10646=-japanese-mincho-medium-r-normal--*-%d-*-*-c-*-iso10646-1
monospaced.plain.korean-iso10646=-misc-baekmuk batang-medium-r-normal--*-%d-*-*-c-*-iso10646-1
monospaced.plain.latin-1=-b&h-lucidatypewriter-medium-r-normal-sans-*-%d-*-*-m-*-iso8859-1

monospaced.bold.japanese-iso10646=-japanese-mincho-medium-r-normal--*-%d-*-*-c-*-iso10646-1
monospaced.bold.korean-iso10646=-misc-baekmuk batang-medium-r-normal--*-%d-*-*-c-*-iso10646-1
monospaced.bold.latin-1=-b&h-lucidatypewriter-bold-r-normal-sans-*-%d-*-*-m-*-iso8859-1

monospaced.italic.japanese-iso10646=-japanese-mincho-medium-r-normal--*-%d-*-*-c-*-iso10646-1
monospaced.italic.korean-iso10646=-misc-baekmuk batang-medium-r-normal--*-%d-*-*-c-*-iso10646-1
monospaced.italic.latin-1=-b&h-lucidatypewriter-medium-i-normal-sans-*-%d-*-*-m-*-iso8859-1

monospaced.bolditalic.japanese-iso10646=-japanese-mincho-medium-r-normal--*-%d-*-*-c-*-iso10646-1
monospaced.bolditalic.korean-iso10646=-misc-baekmuk batang-medium-r-normal--*-%d-*-*-c-*-iso10646-1
monospaced.bolditalic.latin-1=-b&h-lucidatypewriter-bold-i-normal-sans-*-%d-*-*-m-*-iso8859-1

dialog.plain.japanese-iso10646=-japanese-gothic-medium-r-normal--*-%d-*-*-c-*-iso10646-1
dialog.plain.korean-iso10646=-misc-baekmuk gulim-medium-r-normal--*-%d-*-*-c-*-iso10646-1
dialog.plain.latin-1=-b&h-lucidasans-medium-r-normal-sans-*-%d-*-*-p-*-iso8859-1

dialog.bold.japanese-iso10646=-japanese-gothic-medium-r-normal--*-%d-*-*-c-*-iso10646-1
dialog.bold.korean-iso10646=-misc-baekmuk gulim-medium-r-normal--*-%d-*-*-c-*-iso10646-1
dialog.bold.latin-1=-b&h-lucidasans-bold-r-normal-sans-*-%d-*-*-p-*-iso8859-1

dialog.italic.japanese-iso10646=-japanese-gothic-medium-r-normal--*-%d-*-*-c-*-iso10646-1
dialog.italic.korean-iso10646=-misc-baekmuk gulim-medium-r-normal--*-%d-*-*-c-*-iso10646-1
dialog.italic.latin-1=-b&h-lucidasans-medium-i-normal-sans-*-%d-*-*-p-*-iso8859-1

dialog.bolditalic.japanese-iso10646=-japanese-gothic-medium-r-normal--*-%d-*-*-c-*-iso10646-1
dialog.bolditalic.korean-iso10646=-misc-baekmuk gulim-medium-r-normal--*-%d-*-*-c-*-iso10646-1
dialog.bolditalic.latin-1=-b&h-lucidasans-bold-i-normal-sans-*-%d-*-*-p-*-iso8859-1

dialoginput.plain.japanese-iso10646=-japanese-mincho-medium-r-normal--*-%d-*-*-c-*-iso10646-1
dialoginput.plain.korean-iso10646=-misc-baekmuk batang-medium-r-normal--*-%d-*-*-c-*-iso10646-1
dialoginput.plain.latin-1=-b&h-lucidatypewriter-medium-r-normal-sans-*-%d-*-*-m-*-iso8859-1

dialoginput.bold.japanese-iso10646=-japanese-mincho-medium-r-normal--*-%d-*-*-c-*-iso10646-1
dialoginput.bold.korean-iso10646=-misc-baekmuk batang-medium-r-normal--*-%d-*-*-c-*-iso10646-1
dialoginput.bold.latin-1=-b&h-lucidatypewriter-bold-r-normal-sans-*-%d-*-*-m-*-iso8859-1

dialoginput.italic.japanese-iso10646=-japanese-mincho-medium-r-normal--*-%d-*-*-c-*-iso10646-1
dialoginput.italic.korean-iso10646=-misc-baekmuk batang-medium-r-normal--*-%d-*-*-c-*-iso10646-1
dialoginput.italic.latin-1=-b&h-lucidatypewriter-medium-i-normal-sans-*-%d-*-*-m-*-iso8859-1

dialoginput.bolditalic.japanese-iso10646=-japanese-mincho-medium-r-normal--*-%d-*-*-c-*-iso10646-1
dialoginput.bolditalic.korean-iso10646=-misc-baekmuk batang-medium-r-normal--*-%d-*-*-c-*-iso10646-1
dialoginput.bolditalic.latin-1=-b&h-lucidatypewriter-bold-i-normal-sans-*-%d-*-*-m-*-iso8859-1

# Search Sequences

sequence.allfonts=latin-1
sequence.allfonts.UTF-8.ko.KR=latin-1,korean-iso10646
sequence.allfonts.UTF-8.ja.JP=latin-1,japanese-iso10646
sequence.allfonts.UTF-8.zh.CN=latin-1,chinese-cn-iso10646
sequence.allfonts.UTF-8.zh.TW=latin-1,chinese-tw-iso10646
sequence.allfonts.UTF-8.zh.HK=latin-1,chinese-tw-iso10646
sequence.fallback=lucida,chinese-tw-iso10646,chinese-cn-iso10646,japanese-iso10646,korean-iso10646

# Exclusion Ranges

exclusion.japanese-iso10646=2200-22ef,2701-27be,20a0-20aa,2153-215f,2166-2168,216a-216f,2173-2182

# Font File Names

filename.-arphic_technology_co.-ar_pl_mingti2l_big5-medium-r-normal--*-%d-*-*-c-*-iso10646-1=/usr/share/fonts/zh_TW/TrueType/bsmi00lp.ttf
filename.-misc-baekmuk_batang-medium-r-normal--*-%d-*-*-c-*-iso10646-1=/usr/share/fonts/ko/TrueType/batang.ttf
filename.-misc-baekmuk_gulim-medium-r-normal--*-%d-*-*-c-*-iso10646-1=/usr/share/fonts/ko/TrueType/gulim.ttf
filename.-misc-kochi_gothic-medium-r-normal--*-%d-*-*-c-*-iso10646-1=/usr/share/fonts/ja/TrueType/kochi-gothic-subst.ttf
filename.-misc-kochi_mincho-medium-r-normal--*-%d-*-*-c-*-iso10646-1=/usr/share/fonts/ja/TrueType/kochi-mincho-subst.ttf
filename.-misc-zysong18030-medium-r-normal--*-%d-*-*-c-*-iso10646-1=/usr/share/fonts/zh_CN/TrueType/zysong.ttf
filename.-b&h-lucidasans-medium-r-normal-sans-*-%d-*-*-p-*-iso8859-1=$JRE_LIB_FONTS/LucidaSansRegular.ttf
filename.-b&h-lucidabright-medium-r-normal--*-%d-*-*-p-*-iso8859-1=$JRE_LIB_FONTS/LucidaBrightRegular.ttf
filename.-b&h-lucidabright-demibold-r-normal--*-%d-*-*-p-*-iso8859-1=$JRE_LIB_FONTS/LucidaBrightDemiBold.ttf
filename.-b&h-lucidabright-medium-i-normal--*-%d-*-*-p-*-iso8859-1=$JRE_LIB_FONTS/LucidaBrightItalic.ttf
filename.-b&h-lucidabright-demibold-i-normal--*-%d-*-*-p-*-iso8859-1=$JRE_LIB_FONTS/LucidaBrightDemiItalic.ttf
filename.-b&h-lucidasans-bold-r-normal-sans-*-%d-*-*-p-*-iso8859-1=$JRE_LIB_FONTS/LucidaSansDemiBold.ttf
filename.-b&h-lucidasans-medium-i-normal-sans-*-%d-*-*-p-*-iso8859-1=$JRE_LIB_FONTS/LucidaSansRegular.ttf
filename.-b&h-lucidasans-bold-i-normal-sans-*-%d-*-*-p-*-iso8859-1=$JRE_LIB_FONTS/LucidaSansDemiBold.ttf
filename.-b&h-lucidatypewriter-medium-r-normal-sans-*-%d-*-*-m-*-iso8859-1=$JRE_LIB_FONTS/LucidaTypewriterRegular.ttf
filename.-b&h-lucidatypewriter-bold-r-normal-sans-*-%d-*-*-m-*-iso8859-1=$JRE_LIB_FONTS/LucidaTypewriterBold.ttf
filename.-b&h-lucidatypewriter-medium-i-normal-sans-*-%d-*-*-m-*-iso8859-1=$JRE_LIB_FONTS/LucidaTypewriterRegular.ttf
filename.-b&h-lucidatypewriter-bold-i-normal-sans-*-%d-*-*-m-*-iso8859-1=$JRE_LIB_FONTS/LucidaTypewriterBold.ttf

# AWT X11 font paths
awtfontpath.chinese-tw-iso10646=/usr/share/fonts/zh_TW/TrueType
awtfontpath.chinese-cn-iso10646=/usr/share/fonts/zh_CN/TrueType
awtfontpath.japanese-iso10646=/usr/share/fonts/truetype
awtfontpath.korean-iso10646=/usr/share/fonts/ko/TrueType

RedHat用のファイルを元にEmacsでReplace Stringしただけだけど，とりあえずこれで動いたので良しとする．

でも，JREをアップデートしたらまた配置し直すのを忘れそうだ・・・